15. April 1945
"The soldiers touched us to see whether we were real, whether we were alive! […] They couldn’t understand that we were living among the corpses, that among the dead were living. And how they cried and screamed! And we had to comfort them! My mother made soup and poured some down one soldier’s throat, and some tea. They sat with us on the ground because there was nothing else, only the barbed wire and the dirt, and held us and cried with us."
Ceija Stojka: Am I Dreaming I’m Alive? Liberated from Bergen-Belsen. Memoir (2003). In: The Memories of Ceija Stojka, Child Survivor of the Romani Holocaust. Translated, with an Introduction and Annotations by Lorely E. French. Boydell & Brewer, 2022, p. 158.
„We didn’t know that this was the day of our liberation. So it was”, is written under this painting. On this day, British forces liberated Bergen-Belsen.
In her paintings and drawings about the months that Ceija Stojka had to spend in Bergen-Belsen, she expressed the indescribable conditions in the camp in an almost childlike, expressive way, using images rich in contrast. The violence and horror take shape in these black and white paintings and drawings. She used ink or felt-tip pens and drew graves and piles of corpses. In some paintings, the black darkness almost completely takes possession of the pictorial space.
In contrast to this are the paintings in which Stojka depicts scenes of the liberation by British soldiers in April 1945. Upon their arrival at the camp, the British were confronted with unimaginable conditions, some of which they captured in film footage and photos. Stojka's drawings and paintings, on the other hand, show the liberation in bright and sometimes glowing colors. Birds are also present here as symbols of freedom.
Painting: Ceija Stojka, Der 15. April 1945. Noch wussten wir nicht, dass dieser Tag unser Freiheitstag war. So war es. (Mixed media on paper, 2004). Courtesy: Stiftung Kai Dikhas. Foto: Diego Castellano.